Tanudan LGU strengthens anti-kaingin efforts through proposed ordinance; violators to face fines, perform community service

Tabuk City, Kalinga – In a bid to protect forest resources and its watershed, residents of Tanudan found practicing slash-and-burn farming or “kaingin” may soon face fines and mandatory community service under a proposed environmental ordinance.

Kaingin is a traditional farming method that involves clearing forest land by cutting and burning vegetation to create temporary farmland.

Under national law, the practice is regulated by Presidential Decree No. 705, which prohibits unauthorized burning and destruction of forest lands. Violations may result in fines and imprisonment, depending on the extent of environmental damage.

Under the proposed ordinance, the Municipal Agriculture Office and the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Office (MENRO) will be tasked with promoting sustainable farming practices. This includes providing training on sustainable methods, assisting farmers in accessing seeds and tools, and establishing a registry of farmers engaged in sustainable practices for possible incentives and support.

Once enacted, residents who violate the ordinance will face the following penalties:

· First offense: A fine of P1,500 and mandatory attendance in a seminar on sustainable agriculture and environmental protection

· Second offense: A fine of P2,500 and 40 hours of mandatory community service dedicated to reforestation

· Third and subsequent offenses: A fine of P2,500 and recommendation for the filing of appropriate criminal charges under Presidential Decree No. 705

For enforcement, MENRO, in coordination with the local police, barangay officials, and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), will serve as the lead agencies.

During the public hearing of the proposed ordinance on April 13, 2026, at the Municipal Hall Compound, some participants suggested that the measure should consider designating areas where slash-and-burn farming may still be allowed, noting that much of Tanudan is mountainous and that many residents rely on the practice for their livelihood.

One attendee said the proposal can give a “win-win” approach if it can encourage upland farmers to adopt more responsible kaingin practices rather than an imposition of a total ban.

The local legislators present said they will consider the suggestions and recommendations of the public and further improve said ordinance before the next step towards its approval will be carried out.